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Welcome to My Blog
Medicinal Plants of Wyoming

Bighorn Mountain Plants - 5/12/13

Here is what a hillside looked like yesterday on 5/12/13 in the Bighorn Mountains.  The green you see is bearberry.  It even has ripening berries on it.  Bears love it. 

Here is a close-up of bearberry plants growing around a stump.  They mostly stay green all through the winter and spread like vines.  The leaves simmered and strained make a wonderful hair rinse and make brown hair sparkle.

 Also yesterday I found some mountain lion tracks in the mud on a road. 

Here is a photo of some of these mountain lion tracks close-up.

The brown bushes you see are juniper.  Oil extracted from the berries can be used for medicinal purposes.

Web MD says this about it:

"...People use the juniper berry to make medicine. Medicinal preparations include the extract of juniper berry, as well as the essential oil of juniper berry. Don’t confuse juniper berry oil with cade oil, which is distilled from juniper wood (Juniperus oxycedrus).

Juniper is used for digestion problems including upset stomach, intestinal gas  (flatulence), heartburn, bloating, and loss of appetite, as well as gastrointestinal (GI) infections and intestinal worms. It is also used for urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney and bladder stones. Other uses include treating snakebite, diabetes and cancer.

Some people apply juniper directly to the skin for wounds and for pain in joints and muscles. The essential oil of juniper is inhaled to treat bronchitis and numb pain...

How does it work?

Juniper berries contain chemicals that might decrease inflammation and gas. It might also be effective in fighting bacteria and viruses. Juniper might also increase the need to urinate."






























Prickley pear Cactus

Here is a prickley pear cactus.
They grow all over the place in Wyoming.

What I love about this plant is that it has the property of being thigmotactic.
You touch the stamens in the center of the flower - with your fingertip, a pencil, etc. -- and watch them move inwards around your finger!

They move!

The first time I witnessed this, I thought I was hallucinating from too much sun on my brain!  This works to help get the pollen on the insects that visit their flowers to feed on it's nectar.  Therefore, the plant gets pollenated!

It is a magical plant.

And edible, too!

Trip to the Mountains Sunday

Sunday I went to the base of the mountains in a small forest and found these beautiful wildflowers!

Came across a deer skull and jaw bones...........

Came across these wild mushrooms.............


Lupines are springing up everywhere - deadly poisonous incredible smelling wildflowers!

The mountain hillsides with the recent rains are displaying a profusion of wildflowers!


 These plants with the yellow flowers are called Arrowleaf Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata).

The roots of this plant  have high medicinal value.

Here is a link to a great article written about this herb:

http://methowvalleyherbs.blogspot.com/2011/12/my-how-time-flies.html 


The plant has many edible parts, which this article tells about in detail.
The roots can be harvested and made into a tincture to treat respiratory conditions.




that last grass photo

the photo in my last post was of some wild RYE!

Ready to go Wildcrafting!

Ah, hopefully tomorrow I can venture out without having rain, snow, hail, lightening or other weather keep me away from the wilderness.
Its been stormy since Friday here in Wyoming and it is in 50s in day and down to 30s at night.  The mountains got a lot of snow over the weekend.

But in my mind, I'm pondering finding wild edible mushrooms out there, I know with this moisture of recent, they should be popping up all over the place!

Also ready to go find a few herbs I've been wanting to identify in the wild here -- mainly:

Curley Top Gumweed! 

Also:

Honey Mushrooms!

Here is another photo - a large close-up of ones I harvested a couple years ago here in the mountains.

 Here is what the plants in the mountains will soon look like (photo taken a couple years ago).


Sweetgrass!  No, this isn't a photo of a sweetgrass, but it is a cool grass that I found growing around here.  I am researching sweetgrass, Wyoming does have a few varieties of it so bound and determine to find some!

Hierochloe odorata (L.) P. Beauv. (Sweetgrass)

Sweetgrass usually inhabits moist ground on shores (fresh or brackish), meadows, and low prairies, at the edges of woods, bogs, and marshes. Normally, it is not found in pure stands, rather it is found among other grasses and shrubs in mid-successional communities. 

Sweetgrass is a native perennial grass. The stems are semi-erect, up to 30 inches tall from slender, creeping rhizomes. Leaves are few and rough-edged and have shiny, hairless undersides. Often it has a reddish-purple color near the base of the plant. The highly prized longer leaves that grow on sterile shoots reach 18+ inches in length. The inflorescence is an open, golden brown panicle with slender branches. The fruit is a typical grass seed.

General:  Grass Family (Poaceae). Sweetgrass is a fragrant, rhizomatous, perennial grass that reaches a height of 30 in.. The stems are hollow and hairless with open sheaths. The leaf blades are flat at maturity, usually glabrous, 3.9-11.8 in. long. The sweetgrass inflorescence is an open panicle  1.6-3.5 in. long; the lower branches are drooping to spreading. The spikelets are 3-flowered, the 2 lowest florets staminate (male) and the uppermost is perfect (both female and male). Sweetgrass is an early blooming plant and flowers from May to July.

The following information on sweetgrass was provided by Lynn Youngbuck, who is Cherokee, Chiracahua, and Fox: 

1) take only what you need, leaving the best to reproduce; 
2) speak to the plant, leave an offering of tobacco or sage before harvesting; the plant will grow back two stems for every one cut; 
3) we humans are another strand in life; plants sustain us and should be treated as another living being; 
4) plants were taken care of by extended family groups of women; they were taken care of and watched each year for generations; and 
5) materials harvested were shared and traded with the whole tribe.

Hierochloe odorata (Sweetgrass):  Dried sweet grass foliage is 
fragrant because of its coumarin content and is used as incense and in making
perfume.  Sweet grass spreads vigorously by creeping rhizomes which are 
often fairly deep.  It also reproduces by seed.  However, sweetgrass is largely 
infertile; it produces relatively few seedheads, and these contain few seeds.
 
Sweet grass occurs in wet meadows, low prairies, the edges of sloughs and 
marshes, bogs, shaded streambanks, lakeshores, and cool mountain canyons.
It is generally found at and above 6,000 feet elevation.

Medicinal Uses: 

Caution: Coumarin, a natural anticoagulant, gives sweetgrass its characteristic 
sweet smell. It has potentially toxic properties & can cause liver injury & 
hemorrhages. Research has shown coumarin & related compounds to be 
effective in reducing high-protein edemas, especially lymphodema. 

Blackfeet drank a tea from this plant to treat coughs & sore throats.  
Windburn & chapping were treated through an infusion of sweetgrass stems 
soaked in water or a salve of sweetgrass water & grease. The sweetgrass 
water was also used as an eyewash. Sweetgrass was mixed with seeds of meadow 
rue (Thalictrum occidentale) to make a tea to clear nasal congestion.  
The Karok of northern California fed sweetgrass to sick dogs. 
 

 Oregon Grape grows here - here is a photo I took of it flowering.
 
 And of course, the wonderful Pineapple Plant!  I must get more of this as gave mine away!
 
Also, wild chives should be ready to pick soon!  They're very plentiful in the mountains here.

 Whats this bizarre fungi??? Ah, came across it one day, don't know what it is!

Not sure what this plant is, but what beautiful flowers! Found it growing near the creek in Ten Sleep, Wyoming

Soon, the hawthorn tree will be flowering - I plan to harvest some of them.

The wild onions are also flowering now!

Just a pretty photo I took last year.

 Another pretty picture I took.

And another!

This is one of my favourite grasses that grows around here.

One plant I want to find that grows here is Osha (not related in any way to O.S.H.A.!!) heh heh.
I'm talking about Ligusticum porteri.  Other names:  Porter's Lovage, Colorado Cough Root, Chuchupate, Indian Parsley, Bear Medicine.


Found these plants growing close to the water.  Might they be poison hemlock?  Or are they Osha?
 
Also want to harvest some Lamb's Quarters!!!

Got some young, tender inner leaves of dandelions in the mountains recently and they were tasty on salads! Lots of Vitamin E!